Search results for "genomic selection"

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The genetics of phenotypic plasticity in livestock in the era of climate change: a review

2020

Climate change has the potential to adversely affect the health of livestock, with consequences to animal welfare, greenhouse gas emissions, productivity, human health and livelihoods. Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes, depending on environmental, biotic or abiotic conditions; it is a factor influencing and modifying the genes of animal and plant organisms, to adaptation to climate change. Among the various climate variables, heat stress has been reported to be the most detrimental factor to the economy of the livestock industry. There are a number of candidate genes that are associated with adaptation of ruminants, monogastric and poultry to…

Phenotypic plasticityLivestockAnimal Welfare (journal)Natural resource economicsbusiness.industryLivestock; Temperature- Humidity Index; heat stress; genetic markers; genomic selectionClimate changeBiologyLivelihoodSF1-1100Temperature- Humidity IndexAnimal culturegenomic selectionheat stressSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoHuman healthLivestock Temperature-Humidity Index heat stress genetic markers genomic selectionGreenhouse gasgenetic markersAnimal Science and ZoologyLivestocksense organstemperature-humidity indexbusinessProductivity
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Predicting pesticide biodegradation potential from microbial community composition: new tools for bioremediation

2022

Bioaugmentation is receiving increasing attention as a green technology to treat contaminatedareas by inoculating specific biodegrading microorganisms. However, our understanding of therole of microbial community composition and structure in the expression of contaminantdegradation potential is yet to improve. It could help making wise choice for microorganisms –community or specific strain – to be inoculated in contaminated soils with consideration to theirindigeneous microbiota.Here we tried to predict the microbial degradation of two herbicides, glyphosate andisoproturon by means of penalized regression and machine learning methods routinely used ingenomic selection. To this end, we cond…

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]glyphosateisoproturonmicrobial community compositionmicrobial degradationgenomic selection
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